RE: [Ardour-users] compression

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From: Mark Knecht (markknecht_at_attbi.com)
Date: 11/02/02 16:02 EST


From: "Mark Knecht" <markknecht@attbi.com>
Subject: RE: [Ardour-users] compression
Message-ID: <NCBBIAJIAJDLHEFAALBMAEDADHAA.markknecht@attbi.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 2002 13:02:06 -0800

Anthony,
   Ron's answer to your question is going to be far more fun and
entertaining than I could write. He's in the trenches and what he talks
about makes sense to me.

   A great site, if you or anyone else is into reading (not as much fun as
Ron's post!) is here:

http://www.studiocovers.com/articles.htm

   This place has more good articles than any other site I've spent time at.
Lots of great info on using compressors.

   To be clear, I'm not doing recording for a living, although I have spent
time in studios both as a musician and as an engineer. I'm just a home boy
these days having fun making my own music and thinking about opening up a
studio one of these days. (Next career...) ;-)

   I'm do not actually use compressors all that much during recording. Like
Ron said, it's best never to print effects if possible. With that in mind, I
try to do any recording completely raw and ride the faders if I need to not
letting things clip but trying to get good levels. However, my experience is
that when I do that, I can get good, open sounding mixes, but they are never
as loud similar songs off of a commercial CD. This is basically because
there is too much of a difference between the average energy in my mixes and
the highest peaks that would be the first to clip. This is the main thing I
use compressors to try to fix.

   When I'm done with my mix and thinking about burning a CD, I then take
the mix through a program like Sound Forge from Sonic Foundry. That program
is able to give me statistics on average energy and all sorts of stuff. From
there I usually try adding just a little bit of compression to get the whole
mix a bit louder without making it feel all squashed and radio sounding.
This usually is maybe 3-6db of gain and doesn't kick in until the overall
level gets pretty hot. In this situation my goal is for the compressor to
not really be noticeable. IF you're not careful though it becomes VERY
noticeable, so use it very sparingly.

   I also use *hardware* compressors with external mic preamps and do print
the effect when recording live sometimes. The RFC is a good one, and not
expensive. I've recorded some vocal groups that also have bands, and often
the drummers have too much dynamic range. They are sort of quiet when they
are usually playing, but then they'll hit a really loud notes and cause
clipping. In this case I like the compressor to really squash the very loud
stuff, but try and be out of the way most of the time.

   One of the things you want to watch out for with compressors is what's
called 'pumping', which is where the attack/release times of the compressor
actually match up to the music. You should read about that.

   I originally approached Steve on doing these compressors simply because
we didn't have any to play with. I've compared his work with the Waves C1
and I find it comparable for the sort of things I use a compressor for, but
I think that the Waves compressors use more CPU power and give you more
adjustments over time. They have some very long release times, if I remember
correctly. Steve and I talked about adding this, but decided not to until
someone with ears better than mine, or a need, tells him it's really
required.

   I hope one of these days we can get around to building then next level of
compressor, which is a multi-band compressor. It allows you to compress
specific areas of the sound, like high-frequencies, without effecting
mid-range or low frequency. This would be like a Waves C4.

   Anyway, I'm way boring compared to Ron, like I said! ;-) Hope you enjoy
the link though. It's very good.

Cheers,
Mark

-----Original Message-----
From: ardour-users-admin@lists.sourceforge.net
[mailto:ardour-users-admin@lists.sourceforge.net]On Behalf Of Anthony
Sent: Saturday, November 02, 2002 11:57 AM
To: R Parker
Cc: ardour-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Ardour-users] compression


* R Parker <rtp405@yahoo.com> [Nov 02 02 12:00]:
> Hi,
>
> --- Anthony <avan@uwm.edu> wrote:
> >
> > Maybe this isn't the right place for this, but I'm
> > wondering if one of
> > the pro's could comment on how to use compression
> > for vocals and
> > acoustic guitar. Perhaps Steve or Mark have some
> > comments. I've been
> > exploring the new SC[1-3]. Maybe some useful
> > presets? Or a link to
> > some reading material?
>
> I've had two much coffee so I'll paint the whole
> picture within which I'll describe some problems that
> compression solves for me.
>


Wow, thanks. I wish my coffee to output ratio was so high.

--ant


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