[Jamin] Crossovers

From: Juhana Sadeharju ^lt;kouhia_at_nic.funet.fi>
Date: 01/12/05 11:25 EST
Message-Id: <S30083AbVALQZ7/20050112162559Z+13236@nic.funet.fi>

Have you tested the crossovers with sine generator?
No other effects than crossover, and the band outputs
are mixed together. Whatever the frequency, the sine
should come out without modification.

The file "crossovers.tar.gz" at
 ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/audio/devel/dsp/
has two papers on crossovers, and I have read a third
paper. It looks like the crossovers may easily be
implemented wrong.

May not be useful but I found these docs on crossovers
as well:
 http://www.linearx.com/files/pdf/FilterShopApp_06.pdf
 http://www.linearx.com/files/pdf/FilterShopApp_07.pdf

Also, if other effect is inserted to a band and if it
changes the sign of the signal, then crossover may stop
working. The BBE Sound style delays in the bands should
be very minimal so that the sign does not invert, I guess.

Have you implemented the band delays yet? The original patent
4482866 has been expired, I'm sure. However, the patent
deals with defects in the speakers. Mastering application
is totally different because the output is stored to audiofile
having no similar defects. What we are dealing now seems to be
merely the psychoacoustics of the effect when high frequencies
starts earlier than low frequencies.

BTW, the paper
  John K. Hilliard, Notes on how phase and delay distortions affect
  the quality of speech, music and sound effects, IEEE Transaction
  on Audio, March-April 1964, pp. 23-25.
describes the problem. Because they used horn type speakers back
at 1920-40, the problem was more severe. I wonder if it makes
the solution really that different when now in the solution the
air delay is replaced with digital delay. In my opinion, the
invention is the introduction of different delays to the bands,
and different implementations (digital or not) are just embodiments
of the invention.

But as said, the system as a psychoacoustics effect is different.
Prior the patent at 1982, the psychoacoustics effect was known,
but I don't know when it was invented that the correction circuit
could be used as an effect circuit (does it matter?). Could be
after the 1982 patent. I would like to see the papers on the
psychoacoustics itself -- perhaps the authors have written about
the possible applications.

Our relief is that the crossovers are now used as effects, not as
something relating to speakers. It then makes sense to move
all circuitry that are related to speakers to the effects genre,
not only crossovers.

Juhana
-- 
  http://music.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/linux-graphics-dev
  for developers of open source graphics software


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Received on Wed Jan 12 11:27:18 2005

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