Re: multiple default routes

From: Helge Hafting (helgehaf@idb.hist.no)
Date: Wed May 31 2000 - 04:33:11 EDT

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    >
    >
    > I have 2 NICs on each of my Linux boxes connected to 2 different
    > network segments and routers and I would like packets coming on one
    > ethernet interface (from any source ip) to go back over the same
    > interface. Is that possible in Linux ?

    You probably mean something like "*answers* to incoming packets
    should go out via the interface the packet came in?"

    IP don't work that way, as far as I know. Information about wich
    interface received a packet is removed early, it is not in the
    IP headers. (Firewall code like ipchains may have access to this
    information,
    but I don't think that is useful for your purpose.)

    A machine with two NIC's is usually connected to two different
    networks. You can then set up routes to get packets where you want.
    (Consider load-balancing if you have several NICs oon the
    same network.)

    The kernel knows the network addresses directly connected to your
    NICs. So no routes are required for those. You need
    routes for any networks connected to routers on the directly
    connected networks. If both your NICs are connected to routers,
    set the default route to the router that routes for the largest
    amount of networks. (I.e. the one that routes onto the
    entire internet, if you are connected to it.) You have to set
    up explicit routes to every network reachable via other routers.

    This may indeed be a lot of work, if there's a lot of
    connected networks. You may simplify it if you somehow can
    make the routers output their routing information. (Via
    a routing protocol, or a router admin tool.) You can then edit
    this to make your own routing table.

    Helge Hafting

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