Re: linux-2.4.0 breaks grub install into partition

From: Daniel Stone (daniel@dustpuppy.ods.org)
Date: Sat Jul 08 2000 - 09:08:20 EDT

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    Torsten,
    I indeed stumbled into the same problem, and it seems to be GRUB's fault.
    0.5.93.1 was working *flawlessly* for me, and then 0.5.94 stuffed up - it
    reported installing fine, but on boot, it did not do a thing. There was only
    that cute little Award BIOS bit telling me about my system. And then a
    blinking cursor. It obstinately persisted in doing that. I fell back to
    0.5.93.1. It worked fine. Bitch at the GNU GRUB people ;)
    d

    > Hi all,
    > here's a problem we've stumbled across testing the 2.4.0 pre-kernels:
    > installing grub (0.5.94 if that should matter) into the boot block of a
    > partition mounted r/w no longer works; it flawlessly used to in 2.2.x .
    >
    > A little investigation using strace and friends shows that grub does its
    > proper job, finds the right spots and writes there. The write to the
    > partition boot block though is somehow discarded, but no error is returned.
    >
    > Linux kernel people be informed that grub uses the whole-disk device
    > (e.g. /dev/hda) to do its job, to always get the most current view of the
    > disk partitioning, in case a re-read partition table ioctl failed. This also
    > makes the boot loader's behaviour consistent with the grub-"shell" running in
    > the unix environment; they both look very alike, which is one of its strength
    s.
    >
    > Digging through the kernel sources Olaf and me have come up with this theory:
    > the buffer hash chains for the whole-disk device and the partition device are
    > totally unrelated; therefore the grub write will allocate a new buffer on the
    > /dev/hda hash and not use the proper in-core buffer of e.g. /dev/hda4's first
    > block, where the mounted superblock resides. That one in turn will become
    > dirty very quickly, and on the next sb sync will effectively undo grub's
    > action.
    >
    > This is backed by the fact that the in-place modification of the stage2
    > loader within the same partition works well and that all is fine when the
    > partition is unmounted or even mounted read-only.
    >
    > What can we do about it ? I don't think it's right to say it is grub's fault
    > -- working on the whole disk is a totally legal operation and should work as
    > expected. My best guess is to associate all buffers with the _real_ disk they
    > reside on, not the partition.
    >
    > Opinions ? Concepts ? (Patches ? ;-)
    >
    > Torsten
    >
    > -
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    --
    Daniel Stone
    Kernel Hacker (or at least has aspirations to be)
    daniel@dustpuppy.ods.org
    http://dustpuppy.ods.org
    

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