Re: zero-copy TCP

From: Jeff V. Merkey (jmerkey@timpanogas.com)
Date: Sat Sep 02 2000 - 18:20:58 EDT

  • Next message: Alan Cox: "Re: [Fwd: zero-copy TCP]"

    Alan Cox wrote:
    >
    > > > Sounds like Linux - one DMA and one copy to user space.
    > >
    > > Alan, Please. I'm in your code and there are copies all over the
    > > place. I agree you have a "fast path" for most stuff, but there's all
    >
    > There arent copies all over the case for the paths that occur. Like 99.999%
    > of the time. Fragmented packets dont happen except for NFS (which is a rather
    > broken protocol anyway).

    There are.

    >
    > One DMA, one copy to user space
    >
    > > kinds of handles lookups, linear list searching like
    > >
    > > while (x)
    > > {
    > > x = x->next
    > > }
    >
    > timers are constructed to be close to O(1), the tcp hash isnt a linear lookup,
    > the socket operations from user space use file-> dereferences not a lookup

    It is is there's a hash collision.

    >
    > > nothing in TCPIP except at the stream head. Why do you need to copy
    > > data anyway to checksum an IP packet anyway? I noticed you do the right
    > > thing and keep the headers and data as separate fragments during header
    > > construction, so why do you need to copy data for checksumming?
    >
    > We dont copy for checksumming. We fold the single user space copy and the
    > checksum operation into one path, because on any modern CPU it costs precisely
    > the same to copy as to copy/checksum.
    >
    > I don't think you've actually sat and instrumented the TCP code

    In Linux, no, in Netware, yes. I'm in your TCP code now and it's
    fairly large.

    Jeff

    >
    > Alan
    >
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