Re: [ANNOUNCE] Kernel Janitor's TODO list

From: Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de)
Date: Mon Jan 29 2001 - 12:26:33 EST

  • Next message: Craig I. Hagan: "Re: eepro100 - Linux vs. FreeBSD"

    On Mon, Jan 29, 2001 at 11:01:31AM -0600, Timur Tabi wrote:
    > What makes it more frustrating is that some people on this list talk as if
    > things things are common knowledge. I've been following this mailing list for
    > months, and until today I had no idea sleep_on was bad. All the documentation
    > I've read to date freely uses sleep_on in the sample code. In fact, I still

    When Linux documentation uses sleep_on it is probably broken and should be
    fixed. Unix (not linux) documentation uses sleep_on commonly, but Unix has
    different wait queue semantics and it is usually safe there.

    You're probably reading the wrong documentation, e.g. Rusty's
    kernel hacking HOWTO describes it correctly (and a lot of the other rules)

    > don't even know WHY it's bad. Not only that, but what am I supposed to use
    > instead?

    You can miss wakeups. The standard pattern is:

            get locks

            add_wait_queue(&waitqueue, &wait);
            for (;;) {
                    if (condition you're waiting for is true)
                            break;
                    unlock any non sleeping locks you need for condition
                    __set_task_state(current, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                    schedule();
                    __set_task_state(current, TASK_RUNNING);
                    reaquire locks
            }
            remove_wait_queue(&waitqueue, &wait);

    When you want to handle signals you can check for them before or after the
    condition check. Also use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in this case.

    When you need a timeout use schedule_timeout().

    For some cases you can also use the wait_event_* macros which encapsulate
    that for you, assuming condition can be tested/used lockless.

    An alternative is to use a semaphore, although that behaves a bit differently
    under load.

    > This is what I find most frustrating about Linux. If I were a Windows driver
    > programmer, I could walk into any bookstore and pick up any of a dozen books
    > that explains everything, leaving no room for doubt.

    Just why are Windows drivers so buggy then?

    -Andi
    -
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